Quickstart

This is a Z-Wave Device for Europe. Please make sure the internal battery is fully charged.

Inclusion and Exclusion are confirmed by triple clicking the Z-Wave button on the device. The wakeup is confirmed by single clicking the the Z-Wave button on the device.



Important safety information

Please read this manual carefully. Failure to follow the recommendations in this manual may be dangerous or may violate the law. The manufacturer, importer, distributor and seller shall not be liable for any loss or damage resulting from failure to comply with the instructions in this manual or any other material. Use this equipment only for its intended purpose. Follow the disposal instructions. Do not dispose of electronic equipment or batteries in a fire or near open heat sources.

What is Z-Wave?

Z-Wave is the international wireless protocol for communication in the Smart Home. This device is suited for use in the region mentioned in the Quickstart section.

Z-Wave ensures a reliable communication by reconfirming every message (two-way communication) and every mains powered node can act as a repeater for other nodes (meshed network) in case the receiver is not in direct wireless range of the transmitter.

This device and every other certified Z-Wave device can be used together with any other certified Z-Wave device regardless of brand and origin as long as both are suited for the same frequency range.

If a device supports secure communication it will communicate with other devices secure as long as this device provides the same or a higher level of security. Otherwise it will automatically turn into a lower level of security to maintain backward compatibility.

For more information about Z-Wave technology, devices, white papers etc. please refer to www.z-wave.info.

Product Description

The Z-Wave Smart Meter Sensor is a compact sensor designed to read meter values from traditional electromechanical and electronic meters with optical port. The sensor is easy to install and ideal for precise meter reading down to 0,1kwh. Its compact size and external wireless transmitter makes it easy to install in any distribution board. The device is battery powered (will last about 1 year) and reports the meter value once in 15 minutes. If there won"t be a Z-Wave network, the device will store values up to 3 month. This ensures, that the system can even be used in a minimal configuration with a simple Z-Wave USB Stick (Also part of delivery!) connected to a PC.

The scope of delivery is:

Prepare for Installation / Reset

Please read the user manual before installing the product.

In order to include (add) a Z-Wave device to a network it must be in factory default state. Please make sure to reset the device into factory default. You can do this by performing an Exclusion operation as described below in the manual. Every Z-Wave controller is able to perform this operation however it is recommended to use the primary controller of the previous network to make sure the very device is excluded properly from this network.

Reset to factory default

This device also allows to be reset without any involvement of a Z-Wave controller. This procedure should only be used when the primary controller is inoperable.

For reset your device to factory defaults press 7 times the Z-Wave button on the device. This also clears the Z-Wave associations.

Installation

Before installing it may help to clean the meter, to ensure that NorthQ Power Reader will be able to read the consumption properly.

It"s important to choose the correct information regarding: Meter Type and Conversion Factor. You"ll typically find the information on the front of the meter.

There are two types of meters: mechanical and electronic. The NorthQ Power Reader works with almost all power meters on the market - both new and old.

Mechanical Meters

On a mechanical meter, the electricity consumption is read by using a rotating disc seen at the front of the meter. The disc rotates a certain number of times per kWh - This is called the rotation factor, and the number of rotations per kWh varies according to the model and brand, but it"s always displayed on the meter itself.

Electronic Meters

On an electronic meter, the electricity consumption is read by using an LED that blinks a certain number of times per 1 kWh - This is called the impulse factor. The number of flashes per kWh also varies according to the model and brand - but is displayed on the meter itself. Some electronic meters will blink with infrared light, which isn"t visible to the human eye - but these, can also be read by NorthQ Power Reader.

To take full advantage of the features in NorthQ Power Reader, you should also have an annual or interim statement from your utility at hand. On your annual statement from the utility you are able to estimate how much 1 kWh costs. Some utilities also inform how much Co2 is produced per 1 kWh.

Installation on mechanical meters:

1. Start by removing the template from the white background, by gently pulling slip 1 on the lefthand corner of the template and place it correctly on the meter. The horizontal line is flush with the rotation disc, and where the left-handside vertical line, is aligned with the markings on the middle of the meter. When the template is in place, you should carefully pull slip 2 in order to remove the middle section of the template. The sensor head should now be placed in the middle of the template, so that the two vertical lines on the template, line up with the same lines that are etched into the surface of the sensor head. Remove the two pieces of red plastic that cover the adhesive pads on the front of the sensor head, and then attach the sensor head onto the meter.

2. Meter Adjustment: As NorthQ Power Reader must be able to work on a wide variety of mechanical meters, a simple automatic meter adjustment is neccessary. This is simply done, by pressing the sensor button five times. The LED on the transmitter will then begin to blink rapidly. You"ll see that the LED will begin to blink more slowly as the adjustment is completed. Once the adjustment has been completed, you"ll see, that the LED on the wireless transmitter only flashes, when the cursor on the rotating disc passes the sensor-head. If you experience problems with the meter adjustment, try placing the sensor head closer to the rotation disc, or in case of scratches on the front of the meter place the sensor on the side.

Installation on electronic meters:

Start, by removing the template from the white background, by gently pulling slip 1 on the lefthand corner of the template. The template should be placed above the LED on the power meter, where the horizontal line and the right-hand-side vertical line cross. When the template is in place, you should carefully pull slip 2 in order to remove the middle section of the template. You can now position the sensor head on the meter. The sensor head should be placed in the middle of the template, so that the two vertical lines on the template, line up with the same lines that are etched into the surface of the sensor head. Remove the two pieces of red plastic that cover the adhesive pads on the front of the sensor head, and then attach the sensor head onto the meter.

Note: It is important, that you are very careful about placing the template correctly, as NorthQ Power Reader won"t be able to read your electricity consumption if the template isn"t properly positioned!

Enter the meter"s total consumption into your NorthQ Power Reader. Finally, click "Setup complete" to complete installation.

You"ll only have to wait approx 30 minutes before your NorthQ Power Reader will have gathered enough data to begin displaying tables and graphs regarding your electricity consumption. However, you can immediately read your current-wattage-consumption, in the bottom of the widget, as long as your NorthQ Power Reader is in "Real-time" mode.

Inclusion/Exclusion

On factory default the device does not belong to any Z-Wave network. The device needs to be added to an existing wireless network to communicate with the devices of this network. This process is called Inclusion.

Devices can also be removed from a network. This process is called Exclusion. Both processes are initiated by the primary controller of the Z-Wave network. This controller is turned into exclusion respective inclusion mode. Inclusion and Exclusion is then performed doing a special manual action right on the device.

Inclusion

Make sure that your Z-Wave Controller is in the Inclusion-/Exclusion-Mode. Tripple click the Z-Wave button to confirm the process.

Exclusion

Make sure that your Z-Wave Controller is in the Inclusion-/Exclusion-Mode. Tripple click the Z-Wave button to confirm the process.

Product Usage

Normal mode:

To extend the lifetime of the batteries, the consumption data from the meter is only transferred to your computer every 15 minutes. This means, that it may take up to 15 minutes until new consumption data is received, after inserting the USB receiver into your computer.

Real time mode:

You can switch the NorthQ Power Reader into Real-time mode by pressing the sensor button once. When NorthQ Power Reader is in real-time mode, consumption data will be transferred from the wireless transmitter to the USB receiver every 5 seconds. This feature is useful if you want to examine your current wattage-consumption, or if you simply don"t want to wait for the collected consumption data to be automatically transferred to your NorthQ Power Reader. NorthQ Power Reader stays in real-time mode for 10 minutes at a time, before reverting to the normal, "power-saving" mode.

When in real-time mode, you"ll see that the LED on the wireless transmitter flashes every time the black marker on the rotating disc, passes the sensor head, or when the LED on your electronic meter flashes.

The more often you use the real-time mode, the more often you"ll have to change batteries, as the function uses more power than normal-mode operation. Battery life-expectancy is about 1½ years for electronic meters, and about a year for mechanical meters.

If you don"t wish to use the real-time mode for a full 10 minute period, press the sensor button twice, and NorthQ Power Reader will immediately return to normal mode.

Node Information Frame

The Node Information Frame (NIF) is the business card of a Z-Wave device. It contains information about the device type and the technical capabilities. The inclusion and exclusion of the device is confirmed by sending out a Node Information Frame. Beside this it may be needed for certain network operations to send out a Node Information Frame. To issue a NIF execute the following action:

Tripple click on the Z-Wave button will send a Node Information Frame.

Communication to a Sleeping device (Wakeup)

This device is battery operated and turned into deep sleep state most of the time to save battery life time. Communication with the device is limited. In order to communicate with the device, a static controller C is needed in the network. This controller will maintain a mailbox for the battery operated devices and store commands that can not be received during deep sleep state. Without such a controller, communication may become impossible and/or the battery life time is significantly decreased.

This device will wakeup regularly and announce the wakeup state by sending out a so called Wakeup Notification. The controller can then empty the mailbox. Therefore, the device needs to be configured with the desired wakeup interval and the node ID of the controller. If the device was included by a static controller this controller will usually perform all necessary configurations. The wakeup interval is a tradeoff between maximal battery life time and the desired responses of the device. To wakeup the device please perform the following action:

A single click on the Z-Wave button will wake up the device.

Quick trouble shooting

Here are a few hints for network installation if things dont work as expected.

  1. Make sure a device is in factory reset state before including. In doubt exclude before include.
  2. If inclusion still fails, check if both devices use the same frequency.
  3. Remove all dead devices from associations. Otherwise you will see severe delays.
  4. Never use sleeping battery devices without a central controller.
  5. Dont poll FLIRS devices.
  6. Make sure to have enough mains powered device to benefit from the meshing

Configuration Parameters

Z-Wave products are supposed to work out of the box after inclusion, however certain configuration can adapt the function better to user needs or unlock further enhanced features.

IMPORTANT: Controllers may only allow configuring signed values. In order to set values in the range 128 ... 255 the value sent in the application shall be the desired value minus 256. For example: To set a parameter to 200 it may be needed to set a value of 200 minus 256 = minus 56. In case of a two byte value the same logic applies: Values greater than 32768 may needed to be given as negative values too.

Parameter 1: Pulse Factor

How many pulses are counted per 10 kWh
Size: 2 Byte, Default Value: 0400

Setting Description

Parameter 3: IR listening period

Additional time for measuring feedback (only for wheel meters)
Size: 1 Byte, Default Value: 00

Setting Description

Parameter 4: IR pulse width

Infrared output power feedback target (increase IR power until we reach this level in average feedback)
Size: 1 Byte, Default Value: 00

Setting Description

Parameter 5: Poll frequency

How many times to wakeup per second
Size: 1 Byte, Default Value: 14

Setting Description

Parameter 6: Pulse Threshold Low

Low detection threshold for wheel meters
Size: 1 Byte, Default Value: 00

Setting Description

Parameter 7: Pulse Threshold High

High detection threshold for wheel meters
Size: 1 Byte, Default Value: 05

Setting Description

Parameter 8: Wakeup Interval

like WAKEUP command class
Size: 2 Byte, Default Value: 0000

Setting Description

Parameter 10: Keep Alive Period

How many seconds of inactivity to be awake before going back to sleep
Size: 2 Byte, Default Value: 0003

Setting Description

Parameter 11: Realtime Mode

How many seconds before going out of realtime / always on mode. Can be set to start realtime mode. Will be set by pressing button on device once. (twice clears realtime mode)
Size: 2 Byte, Default Value: 0000

Setting Description

Parameter 9: Pulse Count

By setting this value the meter received a defined start value.
Size: 4 Byte, Default Value: 00000000

Setting Description

Parameter 2: Sensor Type

Defines the type of sensor
Size: 1 Byte, Default Value: 02

Setting Description
01 Pulse Meter
02 Rotating Wheel

Parameter 13: Debug

Debug Mode
Size: 1 Byte, Default Value: 01

Setting Description
00 Off
01 LED blinks at pulse counting

Technical Data

Dimensions 7x9,5x2 mm
Weight 190 gr
Hardware Platform ZM3102
Z-Wave Version 5.02 (PATCH 3)
Certification ID ZC08-11060002
Z-Wave Product Id 0x0096.0x0001.0x0001
Frequency Europe - 868,4 Mhz
Maximum transmission power 5 mW

Supported Command Classes

  • Battery
  • Configuration
  • Firmware Update Md
  • Manufacturer Proprietary
  • Manufacturer Specific
  • Meter
  • Meter Tbl Monitor
  • No Operation
  • Time Parameters
  • Version
  • Wake Up

Explanation of Z-Wave specific terms

  • Controller — is a Z-Wave device with capabilities to manage the network. Controllers are typically Gateways,Remote Controls or battery operated wall controllers.
  • Slave — is a Z-Wave device without capabilities to manage the network. Slaves can be sensors, actuators and even remote controls.
  • Primary Controller — is the central organizer of the network. It must be a controller. There can be only one primary controller in a Z-Wave network.
  • Inclusion — is the process of adding new Z-Wave devices into a network.
  • Exclusion — is the process of removing Z-Wave devices from the network.
  • Association — is a control relationship between a controlling device and a controlled device.
  • Wakeup Notification — is a special wireless message issued by a Z-Wave device to announces that is able to communicate.
  • Node Information Frame — is a special wireless message issued by a Z-Wave device to announce its capabilities and functions.